Equipments - Direct Condenser 

The condenser is used to condense vapors of water and/or ethanol of the inlet stream, assuming direct cooling.
The inlet stream may contain liquid phase.

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Data Description

Data Unit Description
Set Item Type Native
Equipment Properties Condensate Temperature Temperature F The temperature of the condensate stream. The default is the saturated temperature at the Condensate Pressure.
Vessel Pressure Pressure psia The pressure of the vessel. The default is the stream inlet pressure.
Steam condensed Fraction or Percent Fraction Fraction of inlet stream that is condensed
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Equipment Properties

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Example of using equipment

 

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Method&Equations

If the condensate pressure is not specified it is set to the inlet vapor pressure.

The condensate is set to the temperature specified (if it is lower than the condensing temperature). If the temperature is not specified, the condensate is set to the saturated temperature.

The energy available for transfer to the cold inlet stream is calculated as:

Q = FI1 * HI1 - FO1 * HO1 - FO2 * HO2

where

Q - energy available for transfer

FI1- the flow in the inlet vapor stream

HI1- the enthalpy of the inlet vapor stream

FO1 - the flow in the outlet vapor stream

HO1- the enthalpy of the outlet vapor stream

FO2 - the flow in the outlet condensate stream

HO2 - the enthalpy of the outlet condensate stream

The outlet hot water enthalpy is then:

HO3 = (FI2 * HI2 + Q) / FO3

where:

HO3 is the enthalpy of the outlet hot water stream

FI2 is the flow in the inlet cold water stream

HI2 is the enthalpy of the inlet cold water stream

FO3 is the flow in the outlet hot water stream

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Warnings

Zero steam flow entering!

The Steam Condensed fraction could not be established for the specified vessel pressure! The Steam entering pressure will be used!

Specified condensate temperature higher than the condensing temperature.

Steam condensed fraction zero! No coolant needed!

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Errors

Missing Stream(s)!

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