Power - Deaerator Model

The Deaerator model simulates deaeration of water. The model actually acts as a direct heater with a vent. Removal of dissolved oxygen is not modelled.
The Deaerator model heats condensate and make-up water to a specified temperature by direct addition of steam. Make-up water is added to the flow in the Condensate Inlet to achieve the required flow in the Feedwater Outlet. The Feedwater Outlet is assumed to be fixed flow (given).
The Feedwater Outlet and Steam Vent stream pressures are set as the minimum inlet pressure. The Steam Vent stream is optional and it is assumed to be saturated.
The flow of steam required to heat the condensate/make-up water mixture to the specified temperature is calculated, along with the Steam Vent flow, and assigned to the Steam Inlet stream.

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Data Description

Data Unit Description
Set Item Type Native
Equipment Properties FeedTemp Temperature F The Feedwater Temperature is assigned to the Feedwater Outlet stream.
VentFrac Fraction or Percent Fraction Steam to Vent as a fraction of the Steam Inlet flow.
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Equipment Properties

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Example of using equipment

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Method&Equations

The Feedwater Temperature and minimum inlet pressure are assigned to the Feedwater Outlet and the resulting specific enthalpy is calculated. The minimum inlet pressure is assigned to the Steam Vent and the specific enthalpy at saturation is calculated.
The Steam Inlet flow is calculated from:
    Fsteam = ( Ffeedwater * ( hfeedwater - hmake-up ) + Fcondensate * ( hmake-up - hcondensate ) ) / ( fvent * ( hmake-up - hvent ) - hmake-  up + hsteam )
The Steam Vent flow is calculated from:
    Fvent = fvent * Fsteam
The Make-Up Water flow is calculated from:
    Fmake-up = Ffeedwater + Fvent - Fcondensate - Fsteam
where:
    Fsteam is the Steam Inlet flow
    Ffeedwater is the Feedwater Outlet flow
    Fcondensate is the Condensate Inlet flow
    Fvent is the Steam Vent flow
    Fmake-up is the Make-Up Water flow
    hfeedwater is the Feedwater Outlet enthalpy
    hmake-up is the Make-Up Water enthalpy
    hcondensate is the Condensate enthalpy
    hvent is the Steam Vent enthalpy
    hsteam is the Steam Inlet enthalpy
    fvent is the fraction of Steam to Vent

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Warnings

No steam needed!

Excess condensate!

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Errors

Missing Stream(s)!

Feedwater temp not given!

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Related Topics
Steam and Power Example

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